This day is celebrated as the birthday
of Saraswati, the Goddess of Learning,
She is the lily-white daughter of Shiva
and Durga in spotless white robes and
seated in a full-blown lotus. Her carrier
is a snow-white swan. Her brother Ganesh,
the elephant God, is invariably close
at her side, and he receives animal
sacrifices in her stead. In her hands
Saraswati holds a book, a vina harp,
and sometimes a great sword because
of which many believe that she and Manjushri
are one and the same.
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Shri
panchami brings people of all castes,
ages and creeds together to the temples
of Divinity, especially to the idol behind
Swayambhunath.The image is inundated with
gifts, sweets, fruits, flowers in the
hope of gaining Saraswati's favor. As
she rules over the realm of speech, letters,
arts and sciences, students, scholars,
writers, poets, artists, musicians and
also spinners and weavers lavishly fete
her. All her tools like pens, books, ink,
etc. are also worshipped. According to
popular belief, if a person swallows seven
rice grains, which are offered to the
Goddess, he/she will become wise and knowledgeable.
So, students and children clamor for the
rice grains strewn around the idol.
This
is also the day when children of 5 to
7 are taught their first alphabet, which
is repeated after the parent or teacher
and traced on wooden slabs. And around
the city numerous wedding processions
followed by musicians and relatives can
be seen, as this day is the most auspicious
and popular day in the year for marriages,
when the union is blessed by the Goddess
Saraswati herself.
This
day also coincides with the advent of
spring. The ancient royal palace at Basantapur
was first inaugurated in Kathmandu on
Basant Panchami day with rites still officially
commemorated at Hanuman Dhoka by the mid-morning
gathering of hundreds of government officials,
in formal attire and military officers
laden with ribbons and medals. The King
arrives in a motorcade, escorted by mounted
cavalry officers and military band. Inside
the old palace they all stand to attention
through the strains of the traditional
Song of spring. Then the season is inaugurated
with gun salutes, while the royal priest
conducts elaborate ceremonies in the honor
of Goddess Saraswati.
Article
by Vani Shah
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